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Hydrogel Improvements Boost Utility of Expansion Microscopy

Collaborators from Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Pittsburgh, and Brown University have described a microscopy technique and set of protocols that overcome a bottleneck to the expansion microscopy method. The collaborators developed “Magnify” as a variant of expansion microscopy that uses a hydrogel that retains a spectrum of biomolecules, offers a broader application to a variety of tissues, and increases the expansion up to 11× times linearly or approximately 1300 folds of the original volume. Through the expansion microscopy process, samples are embedded in a swellable hydrogel that homogenously expands to increase the distance between molecules, which allows them to be observed in greater resolution. This allows nanoscale biological structures that previously could be viewed only via expensive high-resolution imaging techniques to be seen with standard microscopy tools. In addition, the researchers said in their paper, “Current expansion microscopy protocols requi...
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Speckle-correlation Technique Recovers Images of Obscured Objects in Real Time

Imaging through a light-scattering medium, such as clouds in the sky or tissues in the body, poses special challenges. The scattered light must be reconstructed, typically by using complex optical elements in an environment that is vulnerable to motion and mechanical instability. Computational algorithms are then able to post-process the detected light to generate an image. A new approach to imaging reconstruction, developed by researchers at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and the Xiong’an Institute of Innovation, uses speckles to enable clear images of obscured objects, whether static or moving, to be produced in real time. Previous strategies for reconstructing scattered light have required some knowledge of the object and the ability to control the wavefront of light illuminating it. These strategies have not used directly obtained random speckle patterns for imaging, due to degradation and scattering. Rather, speckles have been seen as noise or chaotic ...

Spatial Light Modulation Gauges How Lenses Slow Progress of Myopia

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is one of the most common ocular disorders worldwide and a leading cause of visual impairment in children. Although specialized eyeglass lenses have been clinically tested to treat myopia progression, an in-depth optical characterization of the lenses has not yet been performed. Researchers from the ZEISS Vision Science Lab at the University of Tübingen and the University of Murcia undertook a comprehensive characterization to investigate the properties of spectacle lenses designed to slow the progress of myopia. The results of their study could help increase the efficacy of future lens designs. Myopia is typically caused when a person’s eyes become elongated, which affects how the eyes focus on faraway objects. The condition can progress in children and teens as their bodies grow. To reproduce pupil shape and myopic ocular aberrations, researchers developed an instrument that reproduced the aberrations in myopic eyes and enabled physical simulation of the...

TiHive Raises $9.3M to Advance Terahertz-AI Vision Technology

TiHive, a company focused on terahertz -AI vision systems, has raised €8 million ($9.3 million) to accelerate growth and expand internationally. The company’s technology combines industrial-grade, silicon-based terahertz imaging devices and AI to enable real-time, non-destructive, see-through quality and process control on production lines. The company said the funding will support the commercialization of its industrial vision solutions, reinforce international deployment — particularly in hygiene, textiles, recycling, agriculture, and space industries — and accelerate R&D. The company aims to develop a new generation of terahertz chips with extended frequencies and advanced AI features. TiHive’s systems are integrated directly on production lines and connected to the machines and to the cloud, measuring the quality and the process stability of thousands of products every minute. The technology platform uses CMOS technology, paired with advanced THz optics and an AI-powered soft...

Cell Manipulation Technique Enters into Commercial Market

In cell biology and medical imaging, the targeted manipulation of cells under controlled conditions is a major challenge in understanding processes and causal relationships. Researchers are dependent on tools that enable them to manipulate individual components of a cell in order to explore their effects on intracellular mechanisms and interactions. However, a common problem with conventional methods of cell manipulation is that the sample is disturbed by the manipulation and the results are therefore compromised. A laser technology developed by researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics makes it possible to influence and specifically control movements within living cells and embryos. The technology, called Focused Light-Induced Cytoplasmic Streaming (FLUCS), can be used to help better understand embryonic developmental disorders. Further, the FLUCS method allows noninvasive manipulation of cells — for example, in developmental biology. As an addit...

Scalable 3D Micro-Printed Sensors Promise Optofluidic Disease Detection

Early-stage disease diagnosis relies on the highly sensitive detection of biomarkers , such as optical whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microcavity sensors; such devices provide precise, label-free biosensing. However, scaling and integrating large-scale arrayed WGM microcavity sensors is challenging. Bottlenecks in sensor design can lead to these bottlenecks. In response, researchers at Hong Kong Polytechnic University developed a 3D micro-printed WGM micro-laser sensor for sensitive on-chip biosensing. The developed sensor, a limacon-shaped WGM micro-laser sensor, was created using flexible micro-printing technology with the optical advantages of WGM micro-lasers. In the device, optical WGM micro-laser sensors circulate light resonantly within tiny microcavities. Experimental results highlighted the potential of the device for ultralow-limit detection of biomarkers in early disease diagnosis. When target molecules bind to the cavity’s surface, they induce slight changes in the laser’s...

Multi-Camera Microscope Produces Sharp Images of Large, Curved Samples

  Microscopy samples are seldom completely flat across a centimeter-scale field of view . Mechanical scanning can keep all the parts of a large sample in focus, but scanning reduces throughput, slowing the imaging process. To help large-area microscopy systems resolve trade-offs between field of view, resolution, and imaging speed, a team at Duke University developed a single-shot, re-imaging microscope that achieves seamless, gigapixel imaging over a 16.3 x 18.8 square millimeter (mm2) field of view, at 0.84-µm half-pitch resolution, without mechanical scanning. The microscope, which the researchers call PANORAMA, could enhance imaging applications for biological research and medical diagnostics, as well for industrial inspection and quality control. “This tool can be used wherever large-area, detailed imaging is needed,” researcher Haitao Chen said. “For instance, in medical pathology, it could scan entire tissue slides, such as those from a biopsy, at cellular resolution almos...